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Ocean Animal Activities for Early Years: Sharks, Whales & Turtles

Ocean animal activities for Early Years are a powerful way to engage young children in hands-on learning. Young learners are naturally captivated by ocean life. From the impressive humpback whale to sea turtles and powerful sharks, marine animals spark curiosity and create valuable opportunities for learning across science, language, movement and social-emotional development.

For Early Years educators across South East Queensland, these ocean theme early childhood activities provide a meaningful way to connect children with their local marine environment while aligning with the Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF). Through hands-on exploration, storytelling and sensory play ocean activities, children develop an understanding of the natural world while strengthening communication, social and thinking skills.

Below are simple, engaging marine animal activities that can be easily incorporated into your Early Years program.

👉Check out our marine education incursions for Early Years

Sharks & EcosystemsShark Activities for Early Years

Sharks are often one of the first ocean animals children recognise. Their unique features and behaviours make them ideal for early learning ocean activities.

 

Shark Sensory Play Activity

Set up an ocean-inspired sensory tray using water, sand, toy sharks, shells, blue stones or glass pebbles, and green ribbons to represent seaweed.

Encourage children to explore and describe their discoveries using words such as fast, sharp, smooth, swim, ocean.

This sensory play ocean activity supports language development, imaginative play and early science skills.

Shark Movement Activity

Invite children to move like different ocean animals:

  • A fast-moving shark
  • A slow turtle
  • A large whale
  • A tiny fish

This activity promotes gross motor development while reinforcing descriptive vocabulary.

Shark Storytelling Activity

Read a shark-themed book such as Clark the Shark by Bruce Hale and ask children:

  • Where does the shark live?
  • What does it eat?
  • How does it move?

 

Children can then create their own stories through drawings and discussion, supporting early literacy and ocean learning activities.

👉Check out our marine education incursions for Early Years

Whale Activities for Early Years

Humpback whales migrate along the Queensland coastline each year, making them an ideal focus for marine education in South East Queensland.

Whale Migration Activity

Create a migration pathway indoors or outdoors where children can:

Move like whales/ Jump over pretend waves/ Swim around obstacles/ Follow a migration route

This introduces migration concepts and supports EYLF science activities.

Whale Sounds Activity

Play whale sound recordings and encourage children to:

  • Listen carefully
  • Describe what they hear
  • Create their own whale-inspired sounds using instruments

This builds listening skills, creativity and curiosity about marine life.

Humpback whales for school scienceWhale Size Comparison Activity

Help children understand whale size by measuring their length outdoors using markers or cones.

Ask questions such as: How many children long is a whale? Is a whale bigger than a car? Could a whale fit inside our classroom?

This supports numeracy skills and hands-on learning with ocean animals.

Turtle Activities for Early Years

Sea turtles are a favourite in ocean animals for preschool learning and are ideal for exploring life cycles.

Turtle Life Cycle Activity

Turtle Life Cycle

Use pictures or objects to show the stages of a turtle’s life:

Egg – Hatchling – Young turtle – Adult turtle

This helps children understand life cycles in a simple and engaging way.

Turtle Hatchling Game

Create an outdoor play experience where children act as turtle hatchlings making their way to the ocean.

Add obstacles such as rocks, driftwood and sand dunes to explore real-world challenges turtles face.

Turtle Nest Sensory Activity

Fill a tray with sand and hide small “eggs” made from balls or stones.

Children can gently dig and discover the eggs while learning about nesting behaviours.

This supports preschool ocean theme ideas and sensory exploration.

👉Check out our marine education incursions for Early Years

Building Language Through Ocean Activities

Ocean-themed learning provides excellent opportunities to develop vocabulary.

Introduce descriptive words such as fast, slow, large, small, smooth, gentle, deep and shallow.

Encourage simple comparisons:

  • Sharks are fast
  • Whales are large
  • Turtles are slow

These sentence structures support early childhood marine learning and communication skills.

Teaching Ocean Conservation

Even young children can begin to understand how to care for the environment through ocean education programs in QLD.

Discuss questions such as:

  • How can we keep beaches clean?
  • What happens if animals eat rubbish?
  • How can we protect marine life?

These conversations help develop empathy, responsibility and environmental awareness.

Why Ocean-Based Learning Works

Ocean animal activities for Early Years naturally inspire curiosity, exploration and wonder. They support development across multiple learning areas while building a strong connection to local marine environments.

For educators across Brisbane and South East Queensland, these experiences also create meaningful links to local wildlife and coastal ecosystems.

👉Check out our marine education incursions for Early Years

 

Ocean Life Education

Bring Marine Education to Life

Ocean Life Education provides engaging marine education incursions for Early Years services across South East Queensland.

Our programs give children the opportunity to:

  • Meet live marine animals
  • Explore ocean habitats
  • Discover incredible local marine life

Through interactive, hands-on learning, we deliver early learning incursions in Queensland that bring science, sustainability and ocean awareness to life.

Book your Ocean Life Education incursion today and inspire an apprecaition of the ocean in your Early Years setting.

Book a Primary Ocean Science Incursion for Your School

Thank you for reading:Ocean Animal Activities for Early Years: Sharks, Whales & Turtles

Author: Hayley Gee, Marine Educator, Ocean Life Education

2026 Ocean Events: Curriculum-Aligned Classroom Activities for the Whole Year

Early Years Ocean Incursions

 

Planning meaningful, engaging and curriculum-aligned learning about the ocean just got a whole lot easier!

At Ocean Life Education, we work with Early Years, Primary and Secondary Schools in South East Queensland, Australia to bring marine science, conservation and sustainability to life through hands-on, Australian Curriculum aligned incursions, excursions, and events.

To help teachers plan ahead, we’ve created this 2026 Ocean & Environment Events Calendar and matched key dates with simple, classroom-ready activity ideas you can use all year long – whether you’re teaching foundation or upper primary.

Ocean Events Calendar 2026This guide is perfect for:

✔️ Unit planning and inquiry units

✔️ Sustainability and science

✔️ Geography and HASS

✔️ National events & real-world connections

Why Teach Using Real-World and Local Events Helps:

  • Build relevance and student engagement
  • Support inquiry-based learning
  • Strengthen links to the Australian Curriculum
  • Create natural opportunities for cross-curricular projects
  • Connect classroom learning to real conservation issues

And furthermore – they work brilliantly alongside an Ocean Life Education incursion, excursion or event.

Term-by-Term Classroom Activity Ideas

🐢 Term 1: January – March

Seaweek Australia

 

Key Events:

World Wetlands Day (Feb 2)

World Whale Day (Feb 15)

SeaWeek (Feb 28 – Mar 8)

Clean Up Australia Day (Mar 1)

World Wildlife Day (Mar 3)

Earth Hour (Mar 28)

Classroom Ideas:

🧊 Foundation – Year 2

Sort pictures into land, wetland and ocean habitats (check out our Ocean Habitats video here) explaining that wetlands aren’t the ocean, but some wetlands are where the land and ocean meet. They’re like nature’s in-between zone.

Read popular ocean-themed books like:

Big Blue Whale – Nicola Davies
An illustrated non-fiction book that introduces children to the blue whale, the largest animal on Earth, explaining its size, habitat, and how it survives in the ocean. Great for introducing marine animals and basic facts.

🌏 Years 3–6

Discuss how students can help clean up the Great Barrier Reef Habitats and how everyone can make a difference using our Human Impact Resources. Why not organise a school clean-up audit and graph the results.

Investigate where our water comes from and where it goes

Create a “Save Our Seas” poster campaign

Read popular ocean-themed books like:

 

The Brilliant DeepOcean Speaks – Jess Keating. Ages 6–10 (Primary)
A picture-book biography about Marie Tharp, the scientist who helped map the ocean floor, showing how curiosity and persistence can lead to major scientific discoveries. Works well for units on science, scientists, and inquiry.

The Brilliant Deep – Kate Messner. Ages 7–12 (Upper Primary)
The inspiring true story of how one person’s idea helped start coral reef restoration. Ideal for learning about reefs ecosystems, human impact, and conservation.

 

Incursion & Excursion link:

👉 Marine habitats, animal adaptations, food chains, and human impact

🐧 Term 2: April – June

Key Events:

Earth Day (April 22)

World Turtle Day (May 23)

World Dugong Day (May 28)

World Environment Day (June 5)

World Ocean Day (June 8)

World Sea Turtle Day (June 16)

Classroom Ideas:

🎨 Early Years

 

Turtle Life Cycle

 

 

🔬 Primary

Incursion link:

👉 Australian marine animals, classification, life cycles, conservation

🦈 Term 3: July – September

Key Events:

Plastic Free July

Shark Awareness Day (July 14)

Coral Reef Awareness Week (July 20–26)

World Mangrove Day (July 26)

National Science Week (Aug 15–23)

World Whale Shark Day (Aug 30)

Biodiversity Month (September)

World Clean Up Day (Sept 20)

 

Classroom Ideas:

Plastic Diary♻️ Whole School

 

 

 

🪸 Science Focus

 

Incursion link:

👉 Ecosystems, food chains, biodiversity, reef health, pollution

 

🐙 Term 4: October – December

Coastcare Week

Key Events:

World Teachers’ Day (Oct 5)

World Octopus Day (Oct 8)

World Jellyfish Day (Nov 3)

National Recycling Week (Nov 9–15)

World Fisheries Day (Nov 21)

Coastcare Week (Dec)

Classroom Ideas:

Shark resources

 

📊 Years 3–6

  • Explore sustainable fishing vs overfishing
  • Create infographics about sea jellies, sharks or octopus
  • Design a future ocean with healthy ecosystems

 

Incursion/ excursion link:

👉 Sustainability, human impact, adaptations, marine careers

 

How Ocean Life Education Supports These Units

Our Early Years & Primary incursions are:

✔️ Australian Curriculum aligned

✔️ Hands-on and inquiry-based

✔️ Tailored for the year level and your needs

✔️ Linked to Science, Geography, HASS and Sustainability priorities

✔️ Designed to build real-world environmental understanding

We bring:

🐢 Live marine animals

🦈 Interactive displays and artefacts

🌏 Engaging conservation stories

🧠 Age-appropriate scientific concepts

Planning Tip for Teachers

When planning your yearly overview:

Ready to Bring the Ocean into Your Classroom?

Ocean Life Education works with schools across Australia to deliver unforgettable, curriculum-aligned marine education experiences.

 

 

Ocean Life EducationOcean Life Education helps Australians connect with the ocean and understand why it matters. Through engaging, hands-on programs, we explore Australia’s marine environments, the animals that live there, and the challenges our oceans face.

Our curriculum-aligned sessions are delivered in schools, at events, and in the field, and are tailored to each group. Using real marine animals and interactive activities, we build curiosity, deepen understanding, and inspire students to care for and protect our oceans into the future.

📚 Recommended Resources & Useful Links

Primary Incursions & Excursions

Primary Resources & Activities

34 Easy Ocean Crafts and Learning Activities for Kids – We Are Teachers

Saltwater Schools – Ocean Lesson Plans Australia: Marine Stewardship Council

We hoped you enjoyed reading our blog: 2026 Ocean Events: Curriculum-Aligned Classroom Activities for the Whole Year